What are the types of copyright?
Copyright applies to various forms of creative works, each offering specific protections. Here are the main types of works that can be copyrighted:
1. Literary Works
Written creations like novels, short stories, poems, articles, and even computer programs fall under literary works. Any written work in a tangible form, such as a book or blog post, is protected by copyright.
2. Dramatic Works
Works intended for performance, such as plays, scripts, and choreography, are covered under dramatic copyright. It protects the dialogue, stage directions, and overall structure meant for live performances.
3. Sound Recordings Works
Copyright for sound recordings includes music, spoken word, or any other recorded sound. It protects both the composition and the actual recording, such as songs on CDs, digital files, and vinyl records.
4. Artistic Works
Visual creations like paintings, drawings, sculptures, photographs, and designs are classified as artistic works. These works are protected once fixed in a tangible form, whether on canvas or in digital media.
5. Musical Works
Copyright for musical works covers the composition of music and lyrics. Whether a song, composition, or musical arrangement, this protection applies to both written scores and performances.
6. Cinematographic Works
Films, documentaries, animations, and other motion pictures are categorized as cinematographic works. This includes the visuals, storyline, soundtrack, and other creative elements that make up a movie or video.
7. Architectural Works
Copyright extends to architectural designs, blueprints, and the actual structure of buildings. This includes the design of structures and unique features such as floor plans and facades.
8. Software
Software, including computer programs, mobile applications, and video games, is protected under copyright. The protection applies to both the code written by developers and the user interface design.
9. Databases
Databases, which are collections of data creatively organized, also receive copyright protection. Examples include research databases, customer information, and any collection of data arranged in an original way.
10. Choreographical Works
Original dance routines and choreography can be copyrighted. The protection applies to the movement sequences and dances once they are fixed in a tangible medium, such as a video recording.
11. Performing Arts
Copyright also covers live performances, whether in theater, dance, music, or other public performances. Performers hold the rights to control how their performances are recorded, broadcast, or used by others.
Each of these types of copyright ensures creators have control over how their work is used, helping to protect their rights and encourage innovation.